This is not entirely a new concept, of course. To wit, Zloshchastiev tried recently to unify dark matter with dark energy by means of the scale-dependent gravity in superfluid vacuum theory.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.12565
He recovers Lorentz symmetry in the “phononic” low-momentum limit of the theory, while four-dimensional spacetime is simply an induced phenomenon, determined by the dynamics of quantum Bose liquid moving in Euclidean 3D space.
I posted the extended review of his work (in the context of the famous Cosmological Coincidence Problem), though in Russian, here.